Health guide
Prostate health and the PSA test: what men should know
The prostate is a small gland that sits just below the bladder in men and plays a role in producing seminal fluid. As men age, the prostate commonly enlarges, and in some cases abnormal cells can develop. A PSA blood test measures a protein produced by the prostate and is one of the key tools doctors use to assess prostate health. Catching changes early, especially if you have a family history or are over 50, gives you and your doctor more options.
Reviewed by Dr. Vishal Singh, Lab Director
Urinary signs worth checking
- Weak or slow urine stream
- Frequent urination, particularly at night
- Difficulty starting urination
- Feeling that the bladder has not fully emptied
- Sudden urgency to urinate
- Age over 50, or family history of prostate conditions
What total PSA and free PSA tell you
Total PSA measures the overall level of prostate-specific antigen in your blood, while free PSA measures the fraction that circulates unbound to proteins. Doctors often look at the ratio of free to total PSA to help interpret a raised result. Importantly, an elevated PSA does not always mean cancer; benign prostatic enlargement, prostate infection, and even vigorous exercise can all raise the level. These two tests together give your doctor a more complete picture than either test alone.
Who should screen and how to discuss results
Most guidelines suggest men consider a baseline PSA discussion with their doctor around age 50, or from age 40 to 45 if there is a father or brother with a history of prostate cancer. A single PSA result is rarely the final word; trends over time, clinical examination, and symptoms all inform next steps. Always review your results with a doctor before drawing conclusions or making decisions about further investigation such as an ultrasound or biopsy.
This guide is for general information and is not a diagnosis. Always discuss your symptoms and results with a doctor. LabONE includes a free doctor consultation with every report.
Tests that help
Recommended panel
ProstateShield (Men 50+)
2 parameters in one panel
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a PSA test done at home in Dehradun?
Yes. LabONE offers home sample collection across Dehradun. A trained phlebotomist visits at your chosen time, collects the blood sample, and your report is delivered digitally, so there is no need to visit a centre.
Is a raised PSA level always a sign of cancer?
No. A raised PSA can result from benign prostatic hyperplasia, a prostate infection called prostatitis, or even strenuous physical activity before the test. Your doctor will consider your age, symptoms, and free PSA ratio before recommending any further investigation.
Not sure where to start?
Message LabONE on WhatsApp. We will help you pick the right test, book home collection in Dehradun, and your Green Card is free with any ₹999 booking.
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